Which substances are included in Schedule III?

Schedule III substances are categorized as having a moderate potential for abuse and include various specific drugs. Among them are anabolic steroids, which are synthetic derivatives of testosterone that are primarily used to enhance physical performance and muscle growth. Barbiturates, which are central nervous system depressants, fall under this category as well, as they can lead to physical dependence and are used medically for sedation and anxiety, but carry risks of misuse. Ketamine, an anesthetic with hallucinogenic properties, is also classified in Schedule III due to its potential for abuse and the medical applications it serves, particularly in pain management and anesthesia.

The classification of these substances is significant as it reflects a careful consideration of their medical utility alongside their potential for abuse. Thus, the inclusion of anabolic steroids, barbiturates, and ketamine accurately represents some of the most notable substances found in Schedule III.

In contrast, other options include substances that do not align with Schedule III classifications. For instance, heroin and LSD are classified in Schedule I due to their high potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use. Marijuana, despite its legal changes in some states, is still considered Schedule I under federal law. The mention of codeine mixtures and small amounts of opium relates to Schedule