What is the primary purpose of the screening process in identifying drug or alcohol problems?

The primary purpose of the screening process in identifying drug or alcohol problems is to determine the likelihood of a problem with drugs or alcohol. Screening involves the use of structured tools and questionnaires that are designed to identify individuals who may be at risk for substance use disorders or who may already be experiencing such issues. This step is crucial as it helps in recognizing harmful patterns of use early, which can facilitate timely intervention and support.

While diagnosing mental health disorders, assessing social and economic factors, and recommending legal actions may be relevant in the broader context of treatment and recovery for individuals with substance use issues, they are not the primary focus of the initial screening process. Screening is specifically aimed at evaluating the presence or severity of substance use problems, allowing professionals to make informed decisions about the need for further assessment or immediate intervention. This makes option B the most accurate representation of the screening process's primary goal.