What is defined as a temporary change in emotional, cognitive, and psychomotor functioning due to drug use?

The correct answer is intoxication because it specifically refers to the state resulting from the consumption of a drug that leads to temporary alterations in an individual's emotions, thought processes, and physical coordination. Intoxication occurs when psychoactive substances overwhelm the central nervous system, producing various effects such as euphoria, impaired judgment, and altered sensory perceptions.

In contrast, dependence refers to the condition where an individual experiences a compulsive need to use a substance, often resulting in withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not available. Tolerance is defined as the body's adaptation to a substance over time, requiring increased amounts to achieve the same effect. Withdrawal encompasses the range of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops or reduces their substance use after developing dependence.

In summary, intoxication characterizes the acute changes experienced during drug use, distinguishing it from dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal, which relate to ongoing use and its consequences.